DSM-5 P144 TABLE3.3
DSM-5 表 3.3
可适用于情绪障碍的描述词(Descriptors)与特征说明(Specifiers)
| 障碍类型 | 严重程度 (Severity, p.157) |
缓解状态 (Remission, p.158) |
伴混合特征 (With mixed features, p.161) |
伴焦虑痛苦 (With anxious distress, p.158) |
伴紧张症 (With catatonia, p.160) |
伴非典型特征 (With atypical features, p.159) |
伴忧郁特征 (With melancholic features, p.160) |
伴围产期起病 (With peripartum onset, p.162) |
伴精神病性特征 (With psychotic features, p.163) |
伴快速循环 (With rapid cycling, p.164) |
伴季节性模式 (With seasonal pattern, p.164) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 重度抑郁障碍(Major Depression) | |||||||||||
| 单次发作(Single Episode) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||
| 复发型(Recurrent) | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||
| 双相 I 型障碍(Bipolar I Disorder) | |||||||||||
| 最近一次躁狂发作(Most recent manic) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||
| 最近一次抑郁发作(Most recent depressed) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 最近一次轻躁发作(Most recent hypomanic) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||
| 最近一次未特定发作(Most recent unspecified) | × | × | |||||||||
| 双相 II 型障碍(Bipolar II Disorder) | |||||||||||
| 最近一次轻躁发作(Most recent hypomanic) | × | × | × | × | |||||||
| 最近一次抑郁发作(Most recent depressed) | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 环性心境障碍(Cyclothymic Disorder) | × | × | × | × | |||||||
| **持续性抑郁障碍(Persistent Depressive Disorder)**ᵇ | × | × | × | × |
备注
- a. “伴紧张症(With catatonia)”说明需要 独立的编码与描述行(见 p.160)。
- b. “持续性抑郁障碍”也可包含:
- 伴或不伴 间歇性重度抑郁发作(with/without current episode);
- 伴 纯粹心境恶劣综合征(with pure dysthymic syndrome);
- 伴 持续性重度抑郁发作(with persistent major depressive episode)(见 p.139)。
使用说明(DSM-5 原文建议)
“此表可帮助你选择情绪障碍的完整名称、代码与修饰语串。
从左到右依次阅读,在名称后依次添加适用的修饰语。”
DSM-5 P144 TABLE3.3